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符合NDIS残疾要求的病症
1.智障（IntellectualDisability）：根据当前的DSM标准诊断和评估的为中度，重度或深度（例如，智商低于55分或严重缺乏适应性功能）。
2.自闭症（Autism）:由专业多学科小组，儿科医生，精神病学家或临床心理学家诊断的，在评估普遍性发育障碍方面经验丰富，并使用目前的精神障碍诊断和统计手册（DSM-V）诊断标准评估为严重程度为2级（需要大量支持）或3级（需要非常大的支持）。
3.脑瘫（CerebralPalsy）诊断和评估为严重（例如评估为大脑运动功能分类系统（GMFCS）的等级3,或5）
.遗传病：由于遗传病导致永久和严重的智力和身体损害
oAngelmansyndrome天使症候群
oCoffin-Lowrysyndromeinmales科勒二氏综合症
oCorneliadeLangesyndrome多毛发育障碍综合症
oCriduChatsyndrome猫叫综合症
oEdwardssyndrome(Trisomy18–fullform)爱德华氏综合症(18三体综合症)
oEpidermolysisBullosa(severeforms):大疱性表皮松解症（严重）：
§YR
§Autosomalrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa
§Hallopeau-Siemenstype
§HerlitzJunctionalEpidermolysisDystrophica
oLesch-Nyhansyndrome莱氏奈恩综合症
oLeighsyndrome雷氏综合症
oLeukodystrophies:脑白质病变
§Alexanderdisease(infantileandneonatalforms)
§Canavandisease
§Krabbedisease(globoidcellleukodystrophy)–Infantileform
§Pelizaeus-MerzbacherDisease(Connatalform)
oLysosomalstoragedisordersresultinginsevereintellectualandphysicalimpairments:溶酶体贮积症导致严重的智力和身体障碍
§GaucherdiseaseTypes2and3
§Niemann-Pickdisease(TypesAandC)
§Pompedisease
§Sandhoffdisease(infantileform)
§Schindlerdisease(Type1)
§Tay-Sachsdisease(infantileform)
oMucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖症:
§MPS1-H(Hurlersyndrome)
§MPSIII(SanFilliposyndrome)
oOsteogenesisImperfecta(severeforms):成骨不全(严重)
§TypeII:II型-每年有两处以上的骨折，造成畸形，严重限制了日常生活能力
oPatausyndrome帕陶综合症
oRettsyndrome蕾特氏症
oSpinalMuscularAtrophiesofthefollowingtypes:以下类型的脊髓肌肉萎缩症
§Werdnig-Hoffmanndisease(SMAType1-Infantileform)
§Dubowitzdisease(SMATypeII–Intermediateform)
§X-linkedspinalmuscularatrophy
5.脊髓损伤（Spinalcordinjury）或脑损伤（braininjury）导致截瘫，四肢瘫痪，或肢体严重或完全丧失力量和运动的偏瘫
6.双眼永久性失明（Permanentblindness），由眼科医生诊断和评估，普通验光师的报告不足以达到NDIS的要求。
7.双耳永久性失聪（Permanentbilateralhearingloss）听力损失在较好的耳朵90分贝（在纯音平均Hz，Hz，Hz和Hz的条件下）。
8.盲聋（Deafblindness）眼科医生和听力学家评估确认为视觉功能和听力永久受损。
9.截肢（Amputation）或先天性缺肢。
清单B–需要进一步评估的功能能力可变化的永久病症1.主要导致智力/学习障碍的病症oAicardi-Goutièressyndrome智力残疾
oPervasivedevelopmentaldisordersnotmeetingseveritycriteriainListA。不符合列表A中严重性标准的普遍性发育障碍
oAspergersyndrome阿斯伯格综合症
oAtypicalautism非典型自闭症
oChildhoodautism儿童孤独症
列表A中未列出的由于染色体异常导致的永久性损害，包括：oAicardi-Goutièressyndrome
oCHARGEsyndrome
oCockaynesyndromeTypesIandTypeII/Cerebro-oculo-faciao-skeletal(COFS)syndrome/PenaShokeirsyndromeTypeII/Weber-Cockaynesyndrome/Neill-Dingwallsyndrome)
oCohensyndrome
oDandy-Walkersyndrome
oDiGeorgesyndrome/22q11.2deletionsyndrome/Velocardiofacialsyndrome/Shprintzensyndrome/Conotruncalanomalyfacesyndrome
oDownsyndrome唐氏综合症
oFragileXsyndrome脆性X综合征
oKabukisyndrome歌舞伎综合症
oMenkesdisease门克斯病
oPrader-Willisyndrome
oSeckelsyndrome/microcephalicprimordialdwarfism/Harper’ssyndrome/Virchow-Seckeldwarfism侏儒症
oSmith-Lemli-Optizsyndrome
oSmith-Magenissyndrome
oSpinalmuscularatrophyTypesIIIandIV-脊髓性肌萎缩症III型和IV型
oSturge-Webersyndrome
oTrisomy9
oTuberoussclerosis结节状硬化症
oTurnersyndrome
oWilliamssyndrome
oWolf-Hirschhornsyndrome
2.主要导致神经损伤的病症oAlzheimer’sdementia阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症
oCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease克雅氏病
oHIVdementiaHIV痴呆症
oHuntington’sdisease亨廷顿舞蹈症
oMulti-infarctdementia多梗塞性痴呆症
oParkinson’sdisease帕金森病
oPost-poliosyndrome小儿麻痹后遗症
oVasculardementia血管性痴呆
主要影响中枢神经系统的系统性萎缩：oAbetalipoproteinaemia
oAdult-onsetspinalmuscularatrophy/late-onsetSMAtypeIII)
oFazio-Londedisease/Progressivebulbarpalsyofchildhood
oFriedrich’sataxia
oHereditaryspasticparaplegia/Infantile-onsetascendinghereditaryspasticparalysis/L1syndrome/spasticparaplegiastypes2and11Huntington’sdisease/Huntington’schorea
oLouis-Barsyndrome/Ataxia-telangiectasia
oMotorneurondisease/Motorneuronedisease/LouGehrig’sdisease/Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis运动神经元疾病/运动神经元疾病/LouGehrig病/肌萎缩性侧索硬化症
oPrimarylateralsclerosis原发性侧索硬化
oProgressivebulbarpalsy进行性延髓麻痹
oSpinalmuscularatrophy所有类型脊髓性肌萎缩
oSpinocerebellarAtaxia–alltypes,includingMachado-Josephdisease所有类型脊髓小脑的共济失调
锥体外系和运动障碍oHallervorden-Spatzsyndrome/Pantothenatekinase-associatedneurodegeneration(PKAN)/neurodegenerationwithbrainironaccumulation1(NBIA1)
oParkinson’sdisease帕金森病
oShy-Dragersyndrome/MultipleSystemAtrophy/Striatonigraldegeneration(MSA-P)/Sporadicolivopontocerebellaratrophy(MSA-C)
oSteele-Richardson-Olszewskisyndrome/Progressivesupranuclearophthalmoplegia
oStiff-mansyndrome/Stiff-personsyndrome僵硬综合症
其他退行性神经系统疾病oAlzheimer’sdisease阿尔兹海默症
oAlpersdisease/Grey-matterdegeneration/Alperssyndrome/progressivesclerosingpoliodystrophy/progressiveinfantilepoliodystrophy
oLewybodydementia路易体痴呆症
oPick’sdisease皮克病
脱髓鞘的中枢神经系统疾病oAdrenoleukodystrophy
oMultiplesclerosis多发性硬化症
oSchilder’sdisease/Diffusemyelinoclasticsclerosis–non-remitting
偶发性和阵发性疾病oBrainstemstrokesyndrome脑干中风综合症
oCerebellarstrokesyndrome小脑中风综合症
oMotorandsensorylacunarsyndromes运动和感觉腔隙综合症
oLennoxsyndrome/Lennox-Gastautsyndrome
oWest’ssyndrome
多发性神经和外围神经系统疾病oAdultRefsumdisease
oCharcot-Marie-Toothdisease/Hereditarymotorandsensoryneuropathy/peronealmuscularatrophy
oDejerine-Sottasdisease/Dejerine-Sottassyndrome/Dejerine-Sottasneuropathy/progressivehypertrophicinterstitialpolyneuropathyofchildhood/onionbulbneuropathy
oInfantileRefsumdisease
其他神经系统疾病oHydrocephalus脑积水
oMultiplesystematrophy多系统萎缩
3.导致身体受损的情况oAmputations截肢
oCongenitalabsenceoflimborpartthereof先天性缺肢
oEpidermolysisbullosa
oHarlequintypeicthyosis
oJuvenilearthritis/StillsDisease(excludingmonocyclic/self-limitedAdultOnsetStillsdisease)
oRheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎
肌肉交界处和肌肉疾病oAndersen-Tawilsyndrome/Periodicparalysis/myoplegiaparoxysmalisfamiliaris
oBeckermusculardystrophy贝克肌营养不良症
oCongenitalmusculardystrophy先天性肌营养不良症
oDistalmusculardystrophy远端肌营养不良症
oDuchennemusculardystrophy
oFacioscapulohumeralmusculardystrophy
oLimb-girdlemusculardystrophy肢带肌萎缩症
oMitochondrialmyopathy线粒体肌病
oMyotonicdystrophy/dystrophiamyotonica
oMyotonicmusculardystrophy
oMyotubularmyopathy
oOculopharyngealmusculardystrophy
oParamyotoniaCongenita
oThomsensdisease/Congenitalmyotonia/Beckermyotonia)
不符合列表A严重性标准的脑性瘫痪和其他麻痹综合征oCerebralpalsy脑瘫
oDiplegia双侧瘫
oHemiplegia偏瘫
oMonoplegia单瘫
oParaplegia截瘫
oQuadriplegia四肢瘫痪
oTetraplegia四肢瘫痪
.导致感官和/或言语障碍的情况不符合列表A永久失明诊断标准的脉络膜和视网膜疾病：oBehr’ssyndrome
oKearns-Sayresyndrome
oOpticatrophy视神经萎缩
oRetinitispigmentosa色素性视网膜炎
oRetinoschisis(degenerativeandhereditarytypes/juvenileretinoschisis)视网膜劈裂症
oStargardtdisease
oUshersyndrome
导致听力障碍的疾病oCorticaldeafness
oPendredsyndrome
oSensorineuralhearingloss
oSticklersyndrome
oUshersyndrome
oWaardenburgsyndrome
5.导致多种类型的损害的情况oAceruloplasminemia
oAddison-Schilderdisease/Adrenoleukodystrophy
oAlbinism白化病
oArginosuccinicaciduria
oAspartylglucosaminuria
oCerebrotendinousxanthomatosis/cerebralcholesterosis
oCongenitalcytomegalovirusinfection先天性巨细胞病毒感染
oCongenitaliodine-deficiencysyndrome/cretinism先天性碘缺乏症/克汀病
oCongenitalrubellasyndrome先天性风疹症
oGlycineencephalopathy/non-ketotichyperglycinaemia
oGM1gangliosidosis
oHartnupdisease
oHomocystinuria
oLowesyndrome/Oculocerebrorenalsyndrome
oMannosidosis
oMenkesdisease
oMucolipidosisII/I-celldisease
oMucolipidosisIII/pseudo-Hurlerpolydystrophy
oMucolipidosisIV
oNeuronalceroidlipofuscinosis(NCL)/Adulttype(Kuf’sorParry’sdisease)/Juvenile(Battendisease)/Lateinfantile(Jansky-Bielschowsky)
oNiemann-Pickdisease
oPyruvatecarboxylasedeficiency
oPyruvatedehydrogenasedeficiency
oSialidosis
oSulfiteoxidasedeficiency
以下列出的粘多糖症：oScheiesyndrome/MPS1-H
oHurler-Scheiesyndrome/MPS1H-S
oHuntersyndrome/MPSII
oMorquiosyndrome/MPSIVA
oMaroteaux-Lamysyndrome/MPSVI
oSlysyndrome/MPSVII
先天性疾病-通过手术或其他治疗无法纠正畸形并导致永久性损伤但严重程度不等的病例：oArnold-ChiariTypes2and3/Chiarimalformation
oMicrocephaly小头畸形
oFetalalcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合症
oFetalhydantoinsyndrome胎儿乙内酰脲综合症
oSpinabifida脊柱裂
oVATERsyndrome/VACTERLassociation
